Impact of gender on single parenting challenges kudenga mugove senior lecturer, faculty of applied social sciences, department of psychology. Culture of zimbabwe history, people, traditions, women. These statistics gave rise to the sprouting of many organisations and programmes aimed at catering for the needs of theaffected children. Children are supposed to grow in a family setting where both mother and father take their respective roles in the upbringing of the child. Challenges of copying with orphans and vulnerable children. However, womenheaded households constituted just 18 per cent of beneficiaries of new. Foster 2000 reported that some households are headed by children as young as 10 to 12 years. The educational challenges facing early adolescents who head. The encyclopedia of world problems and human potential is a unique, experimental research work of the union of international associations. African societies have been known for their strong family support systems that view children as societys future and as an important fabric if humanity is to be perpetuating. The journal is interdisciplinary in scope and seeks to stimulate the exchange of ideas in a variety of subjects, contexts, and issues in childhood. Request pdf childheaded households and educational problems in urban zimbabwe. The assumption has been made that youth are older and able to cope with their situation.
Research in south africa in a south african general household survey show that 100 000 children were living in a household headed by a child phillips, 2011. Aug 31, 2017 the present research investigates the educational problems faced by child headed households in masvingo, zimbabwe. The present research investigates the educational problems faced by childheaded households in masvingo, zimbabwe. It is currently published as a searchable online platform with profiles of world problems, action strategies, and human values that are interlinked in novel and innovative ways. Various studies have been undertaken on childheaded households, but there is a lack of research on the personal experiences of youth heading households. Nonprofit, apolitical, independent, and nongovernmental in nature, the uia has been a pioneer in the research.
Limpopo mirror news childheaded families a cause of. A child headed household is a family in which a minor child or adolescent has become the head of the household. On the basis of the findings, a community based approach is recommended to address the educational challenges of the adolescents under study through an ecosystems and whole school development approach. From single parents to child headed households page 2 of 30. Mdgs 4 and 5, on child survival and maternal survival respectively, are among the goals that zimbabwe has made least progress towards achieving, as zimbabwes deputy prime minister, thokozani khupe, points out in her foreword to a situational analysis on the status of womens and childrens rights in zimbabwe, 2005 2010. This study was prompted by the fact that more orphans were dropping.
Indepth interviews and the survey method were used to examine the daily lives and coping methods of childheaded households. Parenting is a not easy and single parenting is tougher as it entails added responsibilities. Pdf coping strategies of childheaded households in. Performance in schools by students from child headed. Livelihood strategies of female headed households in. Experienced teachers are well aware of the benefits of family. A study of childheaded households on commercial farms in zimbabwe. Psychological problems and behavior problems are more likely in offspring from single parent or remarried families. Divorced mothers have particular problems with their sons, though their relationship will likely improve within two years,23 even if, as often occurs, discipline problems persist for up to six years after the divorce. Pdf coping strategies of childheaded households in bindura. In depth interviews and the survey method were used to examine the daily lives and coping methods of child headed households. Children from single parent families are six times more likely to be poor. Jul 19, 20 on 20 june, the team distributed food parcels to at least 20 child headed families during an event held at tshikota community hall. Performance in schools by students from child headed families.
The need for childrens participation in early childhood interventions, south african journal of childhood education 61, a359. Indepth interviews and the survey method were used to examine the daily lives and coping methods of child headed households. Brad hixiom, who headed the team from fannin terrace baptist church at midland in texas, usa, said that the condition of child headed families in tshikota had touched them deeply. Estimates in rwanda put all children heading families at % of all households. Therefore it can be inferred that more than one million children may be in childheaded households by the year 2015. The unicef national strategic plan for the education of ovc girls 20052010 in nac 20011. Challenges of a childheaded family newsday zimbabwe. The study identified the challenges of the childheaded household and explored how they influence. Childheaded family simple english wikipedia, the free. This situation is due to illness or death of the parents. Learn how we are supporting children in the country.
Great zimbabwe university, faculty of education, masvingo, zimbabwe. An exploratory study of quality of life and coping strategies of orphans living in childheaded households in an urban high hivaidsprevalent community in zimbabwe. European journal of research in social sciences vol. The child headed household chh is a rapidly growing phenomenon in contemporary africa in general and zimbabwe, in particular, mainly due to increased deaths of parents succumbing to hiv and aids. However, no one was willing to meet the salary bill of the caregivers who take care of the. On 20 june, the team distributed food parcels to at least 20 childheaded families during an event held at tshikota community hall. An in depth study of coping strategies of child headed households was carried out in bindura urban of zimbabwe. Hivaids has left many children in childheaded households. The main objective of this study was to make an analysis of the problems faced by rural women in buhera south district of manicaland province in zimbabwe. Traditional healers and childhood in zimbabwe, 1996.
The study found that the following main problems faced by the child headed families surveyed were generally the same problems that many orphaned children face. The impact of hivaids on families and children a study. The study employed the descriptive survey design and used both quantitative and qualitative methods in the collection of data. They are most common in developing countries and areas of war, where the childrens parents have been killed by conflict or disease.
This is linked to the hivaids pandemic in the country. Zimbabwe open university, harare, zimbabwe abstract. This is crucial as the problem of childheaded families is a harsh reality in south africa, not least as a result of the aids pandemic. However, it should be noted that childheaded households are not only a phenomenon produced when children are orphaned. Published in austria by sos childrens villages international. Research synthesis the effects of divorce on children. Africa faces a new phenomenon of children heading households. A child headed family or child headed household is a family in which a minor child or adolescent has become the head of the household. Childheaded households and educational problems in urban. The schooling experiences of secondary school learners. Circumstances leading to the establishment of childheaded. The study intended to achieve the following objectives.
However, it should be noted that child headed households are not only a phenomenon produced when children are orphaned. A childheaded family or childheaded household is a family in which a minor child or adolescent has become the head of the household. Performance in schools by students from child headed families in. The present study like, to study the problems faced by single mothers i. Peasant consciousness and guerilla war in zimbabwe, 1985. Performance in schools by students from child headed families in zimbabwe. Brad hixiom, who headed the team from fannin terrace baptist church at midland in texas, usa, said that the condition of.
Limpopo mirror news childheaded families a cause of concern. In support,germann 2006 researched on child headed households in zimbabwe and found that the key determining factor contributing towards the creation of a. A proper schedule if made will make the task much easier. Some disagreement in a family may be healthy, and a temporary period of conflict between parents is less detrimental to children than persistent conflict or divorce. Here are some common challenges faced by single parents and the. Millions of children have lost their parents andor primary caregivers due to a variety of reasons of which the hivaids pandemic can be singled out as a. A study on street children in zimbabwe background and purpose of study the eighties and nineties saw a growing global concern for the rights and welfare of children.
Divorce leads to a decline in the frequency and quality of parentchild. From single parents to childheaded households page 2 of 30. In cases where parents have become ill and incapacitated, the child may take over many of the household duties. The union of international associations uia is a research institute and documentation centre, based in brussels. This study explores and describes the schooling experiences of secondary school learners from childheaded households. The research noted that child care facilities did not have problems in getting groceries, clothes for the children and other forms of donations from wellwishers. Childheaded households in rural zimbabwe better care network. This culminated in the adoption of the convention on the rights of the child by the general assembly of the united nations on 20 november 1989. This research study explored livelihood strategies that female headed households adopt in magaso village of mutoko district in zimbabwe. The african voice in southern rhodesia, 1898 1930, 1970. This culminated in the adoption of the convention on the rights of the child by the general assembly of. None of the studies has addressed young adults emotions since entering the childheaded household and how they emerge from these childheaded households. Daughters of single parents are more likely to bear a child outofwedlock, divorce, and receive welfare benefits as young adults. Get involved, speak out, volunteer, or become a donor and give every child a fair chance to succeed.
Childheaded households chhs have become a common and integral part of south african society. A study of child headed households on commercial farms in zimbabwe. Child headed households is a rising phenomenon and. In zimbabwe there are over 5 000 children heading families. Jan 30, 2015 as children in child headed households are older, on average, than in mixed generation households, fewer children fall within the eligible age threshold for child support grants up to 14 years. The rise of families being headed by children is being witnessed very much both. Reports indicate that some mdc members have been prevented from even applying for land. Nearly 40% of the participating families had one hivpositive parent and one hivnegative parent, while in 37. A chh is defined as a family unit of which the oldest person residing in the household is under the age of. These households are a result of challenges such as divorce, domestic violence, and parental deaths mainly due to hiv and aids. A study of orphans and vulnerable children living in childheaded households.
The legal and ethical implications when children are the primary caregivers in a therapeutic relationship chapter pdf available january 20 with. There is a large number of youthheaded households in south africa. An indepth study of coping strategies of childheaded households was carried out in bindura urban of zimbabwe. In the school environment, the study showed the following causative factors. Health in zimbabwe zimbabwe network for health europe. As such, it is imperative to uncover realities theof children in this situation. Situations where a child, usually the eldest, has to. Sep 25, 2009 on the basis of the findings, a community based approach is recommended to address the educational challenges of the adolescents under study through an ecosystems and whole school development approach.
Childheaded household is a phenomenon that is growing in south africa. Therefore it can be inferred that more than one million children may be in child headed households by the year 2015. There is a significant difference in problems faced by children in single parent families when compared to. These households are a result of challenges such as divorce. Rampant deforestation, poaching, air and water pollution especially from agricultural and industrial runoffs, soil erosion and land degradation poor mining practices have led to toxic waste and heavy metal pollution, etc. Part of theorganization development commons this dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the athenaeum. Desmond and gow, 2002, say, a vulnerable child is one who is living in circumstances with high risks and whose prospects for continued growth and development are seriously threatened. Child headed households chhs have become a common and integral part of south african society. Problems faced by rural women scholarlink research. Challenges of copying with orphans and vulnerable children at. As children in childheaded households are older, on average, than in mixed generation households, fewer children fall within the eligible age threshold for child support grants up to 14 years.
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